However we may look at this, I'd point out the difference between descriptive and prescriptive passages. The descriptive is how something happened at a certain time. The prescriptive tells us how it is to be done.
Hi Mark,
Oh that it was that simple! :)
We can try to determine what is descriptive and what is prescriptive, but we also need to consider the general vs. the specific, the cultural vs. perpetual, principal vs. command, literal vs. figurative, hyperbole, sarcasm, history, etc. What may have been prescriptive 2,000 yrs. ago, to a particular person for a particular reason, may not apply today.
Here's an example involving two blind men:
Mat 9:27 As Jesus went on from there, two blind men followed Him, crying out, "Have mercy on us, Son of David!"
Mat 9:28 When He entered the house, the blind men came up to Him, and Jesus *said to them, "Do you believe that I am able to do this?" They *said to Him, "Yes, Lord."
Mat 9:29 Then He touched their eyes, saying, "It shall be done to you according to your faith."
Mat 9:30 And their eyes were opened. And Jesus sternly warned them: "See that no one knows about this!" Part of this passage tells us that Jesus heals. Part tells us
they believed He could heal. Part tells us
they were healed because they believed. And Jesus warned them
not to tell anyone.
We quote this type of scripture as proof that Jesus can and wants to heal. We pray for healing for others' sickness and disease because Jesus healed and so did the apostles. Healing is listed among the gifts of the Holy Spirit. But do we warn those who are healed not to tell anyone?
We've made a "prescriptive" method for healing:
Jas 5:14 Is anyone among you sick? Then he must call for the elders of the church and they are to pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord;
Jas 5:15 and the prayer offered in faith will restore the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up, and if he has committed sins, they will be forgiven him. Must we call for the elders of the church when we are sick? Is that a
must for receiving healing? And here again, the forgiveness of sins is related to the prayer for healing
by the elders!
Jas 5:16 Therefore, confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another so that you may be healed. Must we confess our sins to another person in order to be healed? Many churches consider the first part of that verse to be prescriptive and it has become the focal point of what's called "accountability" groups. But in context, the prayer's purpose is physical healing with the resulting forgiveness of sins which may be related to the physical illness.
Not always so cut and dried or easy to discern imo.